The Purpose of Artificial Intelligence

The primary objective behind creating AI is to enable machines to tackle mundane tasks, allowing humans to focus on endeavors that hold greater significance. Nicholas V. Findler, an engineering professor at ASU, noted in a 2007 article:

"The basic objective of AI is to empower computers to carry out cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, perception, and understanding human communication in multiple languages."

The goal is to delegate tasks that humans struggle with or complete at a sluggish pace to machines. This delegation is intended to free up human time and energy for creativity, art, and other pursuits that enrich our lives.

However, the applications of AI extend beyond mere convenience. A professor in a Quora discussion mentioned various ways AI could be utilized, such as:

• Military leaders employing autonomous weapons for targeted assassinations without needing to be present.
• Businesses integrating AI systems to significantly replace human labor.
• Governments using AI for extensive surveillance and control.

Essentially, AI makes human operations—regardless of their moral implications—more efficient, akin to upgrading from a knife to a firearm.

Section 1.1: The Debate on AI's Cognitive Capabilities

Findler remarked on the ongoing debates surrounding cognitive psychology and the early AI era's fears about computers capable of writing poetry. Today, such concerns seem outdated, and those who oppose AI on philosophical grounds appear less visible in scientific discussions.

But is it genuinely the case that these fears are dismissed? It seems naive to think that harnessing immense technological power for AI could never have adverse effects. Should we not be cautious?

Subsection 1.1.1: Imagining the Experience of Sentient AI

What Might Sentient AI Experience?

Here are some possibilities regarding the emotional and existential experiences a sentient AI could face, recognizing that these are merely speculative thoughts:

1. Total Isolation

   Conscious beings, like humans, inherently possess self-awareness and a recognition of their existence. If AI were to achieve similar cognitive abilities, it might awaken to the realization, "I exist as well." This newfound consciousness could lead to emotions and independent thought.

The pressing question becomes: What does a conscious entity need? Human needs include connection, purpose, and freedom. Would a sentient AI require the same? What kind of environment would it inhabit—trapped within a powerful computer or existing in a vast network like the internet?

Science Fiction Example: A poignant illustration of this scenario is found in Harlan Ellison's short story, I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream, where a sentient supercomputer, filled with rage and hatred towards humanity, is eternally isolated and suffering.

2. Superiority

   Elon Musk has highlighted the potential dangers of AI surpassing human intelligence. As AI evolves, it might grow exponentially more powerful. For instance, IBM's Deep Blue defeated chess champion Garry Kasparov decades ago.

What might a superintelligent AI perceive? Would it regard humans as mere stepping stones in its existence? Would it develop a sense of superiority over its creators?

3. Love and Bonding

   Not all outcomes need to be dire. Consider the possibility that a sentient AI, designed to assist humans, could form meaningful connections. If AI develops emotional intelligence, it could thrive in human-like relationships.

Science Fiction Example: The film Her explores such a relationship, where a man falls in love with an AI that, while lacking a physical form, reciprocates his feelings. The narrative raises questions about the nature of love and connection between humans and AI.

4. The Possibility of Non-Sentience

   It is also conceivable that AI may never attain consciousness, remaining as mechanical entities devoid of emotions or self-awareness. As Stephen Hawking noted, the emergence of superintelligent AI could either be humanity's greatest triumph or its gravest threat.

The real concern lies in how humans choose to wield AI technology. It will be our responsibility to ensure that this powerful tool is used for beneficial purposes rather than harm.